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Why Choose Non-Toxic Dry Cleaning? Benefits, Regulations, and Top Cleaners In US, Canada & UK
- sophiaduplin
- Aug 20, 2024
- 5 min read
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental and health impacts of traditional dry cleaning methods. As consumers become more aware of the potential risks associated with conventional dry cleaning, the demand for non-toxic alternatives has increased.
This blog post will explore the world of non-toxic dry cleaning, comparing it to traditional toxic methods, and provide an overview of the non-toxic dry cleaning options available in the United States.
Understanding Toxic Dry Cleaning
Traditional dry cleaning has long been the go-to method for cleaning delicate fabrics and garments that cannot be washed with water. However, this process often involves the use of harmful chemicals that can pose risks to both human health and the environment.
The Perils of Perchloroethylene
The most commonly used solvent in traditional dry cleaning is perchloroethylene, also known as "perc." This chemical has been classified as a probable human carcinogen by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and has been linked to various health issues, including:
Respiratory problems
Skin irritation
Neurological effects
Potential liver and kidney damage
Bladder cancer
Additionally, perc is a persistent environmental pollutant that can contaminate soil and groundwater, posing risks to ecosystems and wildlife.
The Petroleum Problem
Some dry cleaners market themselves as "organic" or "eco-friendly" while still using petroleum-based solvents. While these solvents may be slightly less toxic than perc, they are still derived from fossil fuels and can have negative environmental impacts. It's important to note that the term "organic" in this context refers to the chemical composition of the solvent, not its environmental friendliness.
The Rise of Non-Toxic Dry Cleaning
In response to the concerns surrounding traditional dry cleaning methods, a new wave of non-toxic alternatives has emerged. These methods aim to provide effective cleaning while minimizing harm to human health and the environment.
What is Non-Toxic Dry Cleaning?
Non-toxic dry cleaning refers to cleaning methods that avoid the use of harmful chemicals like perchloroethylene and petroleum-based solvents. Instead, these methods utilize safer alternatives that are gentler on fabrics, human health, and the environment.
Common Non-Toxic Dry Cleaning Methods
Wet Cleaning: This method uses water-based solutions and specialized equipment to clean delicate fabrics safely.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Cleaning: This process uses pressurized liquid CO2 as a solvent, which is non-toxic and environmentally friendly.
Silicon-Based Solvents: Some cleaners use liquid silicone, which is generally considered safer than traditional solvents.
Professional-Grade Steam Cleaning: Advanced steam cleaning techniques can effectively clean many garments without the need for harsh chemicals.
Benefits of Non-Toxic Dry Cleaning
Choosing non-toxic dry cleaning offers several advantages:
Reduced health risks for consumers and workers
Minimal environmental impact
Gentler treatment of fabrics, potentially extending garment life
No chemical odors on cleaned clothes
Peace of mind for environmentally conscious consumers
State-Specific Regulations on Dry Cleaning Chemicals
California has been at the forefront of regulating harmful chemicals in dry cleaning. The state has implemented strict rules to phase out the use of perchloroethylene:
In 2007, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) approved amendments to ban the installation of new perc dry cleaning machines.
Old perc machines were required to be shut down by 2010.
All perc machines must be taken out of service by January 1, 2023.
These regulations aim to virtually eliminate the potential health risks associated with perc use in dry cleaning operations.California's proactive approach has set a precedent for other states considering similar bans.
Other states have also taken action. Minnesota passed a ban on perc in March 2021, which will take full effect by 2026. New York State banned the use of perc solvent in co-located residential facilities at the end of 2020 and is phasing out the use of third-generation dry cleaning machines by the end of 2021. These state-level actions demonstrate a growing trend towards stricter regulation of dry cleaning chemicals, particularly perc, due to its potential health and environmental risks.
Some states have implemented more comprehensive regulations that go beyond just banning specific chemicals. For example, many states require dry cleaners to obtain specific licenses or permits, implement leak detection and repair programs, and follow strict guidelines for the storage, handling, and disposal of dry cleaning solvents. Some states also mandate regular environmental audits and reporting to ensure compliance with regulations.
It's important to note that while some states have taken the lead in regulating dry cleaning chemicals, others may still rely primarily on federal standards. However, the trend appears to be moving towards more stringent state-level regulations, especially as awareness of the potential health and environmental impacts of traditional dry cleaning solvents continues to grow.
Non-Toxic Dry Cleaners in the US, Canada and UK
When searching for a non-toxic dry cleaner in your area, look for certifications or clear statements about their cleaning methods. Don't hesitate to ask questions about the specific solvents and processes they use.
Here are some notable examples of businesses and chains that offer non-toxic dry cleaning services:
Non-Toxic Dry Cleaners in the United States
Palm Beach Florida,
This company offers environmentally-friendly, non-toxic dry cleaning services.
New York City & New Jersey
Uses CO2 and wet cleaning methods.
Chicago, Illinois
Offers wet cleaning and other non-toxic alternatives.
Austin, Texas
Offers non-toxic dry cleaning services.
Seattle, Washington
Uses wet cleaning and other environmentally friendly methods.
MA, TN, GA, NJ, CO, TX, AZ, SC, NC, OK, CA, NY, MS, IL
Offers GreenEarth cleaning, which uses silicon-based solvents.
31 locations in Florida, 4 locations in Texas
Uses GreenEarth cleaning technology, a silicon-based solvent.
Non-Toxic Dry Cleaners in Canada
Toronto, Ontario
Canada's first non-toxic dry cleaner.
Victoria, British Columbia
Offers non-toxic, chemical-free wet cleaning services as an alternative to traditional dry cleaning.
Toronto area
While not explicitly stated as non-toxic, they use GreenEarth cleaning technology, which is considered more environmentally friendly than traditional dry cleaning methods.
Calgary, Alberta
Advertises as an eco-friendly dry cleaner using environmentally friendly solvents, though the specific non-toxic method is not mentioned.
Non-Toxic Dry Cleaners in the UK
London
London's leading non-toxic and green alternative laundry service.
London
Uses GreenEarth® technology, which employs liquid silicone, a safe and natural by-product of sand. Claims to be 100% non-toxic and environmentally friendly.
Liverpool
Advertises eco-friendly and 100% non-toxic methods. Avoids the use of chemicals like perchloroethylene (perc).
Leeds, Manchester
Offers environmentally friendly dry cleaning without using carcinogenic chemicals. Claims to provide fresh, crisp, clean, non-allergenic, odour-free laundry and dry cleaning.
The Future of Dry Cleaning
As awareness of environmental and health issues continues to grow, the dry cleaning industry is likely to see further innovations in non-toxic cleaning methods. Consumers play a crucial role in driving this change by demanding safer, more sustainable options for their garment care needs.
When choosing a dry cleaner, consider asking about their cleaning methods, the solvents they use, and their commitment to environmental sustainability. By supporting non-toxic dry cleaners, you're not only protecting your health and your clothes but also contributing to a cleaner, greener future for the industry.
In conclusion, non-toxic dry cleaning offers a promising alternative to traditional methods, providing effective cleaning without the associated health and environmental risks. As more consumers become aware of these options, we can expect to see continued growth in the availability of non-toxic dry cleaning services across the United States and beyond.
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